Okokuqala, imigwaqo eminingi izimoto ezinama-turbocharged?
Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezine-turbocharged emakethe kukhuphuka unyaka nonyaka, futhi abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga le modeli.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharging bungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimoto ezicini eziningi ezifana namandla, ukonga uphethiloli kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi kuye kwaqashelwa kabanzi ngabathengi.
Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharging benza injini ikhiphe amandla engeziwe kanye ne-torque.
I-turbocharger icindezela umoya futhi ithumele umoya-mpilo owengeziwe enjinini, ivumela uphethiloli ukuthi ushiswe kangcono, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwemoto.
Lobu buchwepheshe bufaneleka ngokukhethekile kubathengi abakhetha ukushayela amamodeli anamandla.
Okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharging bungathuthukisa nomnotho wemoto.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezishibhile ngokwemvelo, izinjini ezinama-turbocharged zisebenzisa uphethiloli kahle kakhulu.
Lokhu akwenzi nje ukuthi imoto ishayele isikhathi eside ebangeni, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwe-CO2, okunomthelela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Okokugcina, ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharging nabo bubhekwa njengesiqondisi esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje kobuchwepheshe bezimoto.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bayaqala ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kumamodeli abo, okuholela ekwandeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli ane-turbocharged.
Kukholakala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharging buzoba nokwenza ngcono nokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe, okuzoba umkhuba obalulekile wokuthuthukiswa embonini yezimoto.
Ngamafuphi, ubuhle bobuchwepheshe be-turbocharging ukuthi bungakwazi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamandla emoto, ukonga uphethiloli nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi abakhetha ukuthenga izimoto ezinama-turbocharged sekuphenduke umkhuba wentuthuko.
Okwesibili, kungani amamodeli emisha eqhubeka ezenzela?
Njengobuchwephesha benjini evumelana nemvelo nekhabhoni ephansi, injini yokuzikhandla kancane kancane isiphenduke inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo.
Izinjini ezizenzelayo zinezinzuzo ezine ezilandelayo ngaphezu kwezinjini ezijwayelekile ezinama-turbocharged.
Okokuqala, injini yokuzimela ngokwayo inikeza ukulethwa kwamandla okushelelayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi umgomo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe ekulangazeleleni kwemvelo, inganikeza amandla aphumayo ashelelayo kuma-revs aphezulu futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ukushayela emadolobheni.
Okwesibili, izinjini ezizenzelayo zingahlangabezana kangcono nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezine-turbocharged, izinjini ezizenzelayo zikhiqiza amagesi ayingozi ambalwa ngesikhathi sokusha, zisebenzisa uphethiloli omncane, futhi zisebenza ngendlela evumelana nemvelo.
Okwesithathu, injini yokuzimela inezidingo ezincane zesikhala nesisindo semoto, okufaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli amancane.
Izinjini ezizenzelayo azidingi ama-turbocharger nama-intercoolers engeziwe, ukonga isikhala nesisindo kanye nokwenza idizayini yemoto elula.
Okokugcina, izinjini ezizenzelayo nazo zinikeza ukuthembeka okukhulu nokuqina.
Izinjini ezizenzelayo zilula futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, futhi ngenxa yokuthi azidingi imishini yokushaja eyengeziwe, ziqinile futhi zithembekile ngokwempilo yesevisi.
Kafushane, izinzuzo ze-self-priming izinjini zisobala, futhi ukuvikelwa kwazo kwemvelo, i-carbon ephansi kanye nezici ezisebenzayo ziya ngokuya zivumelane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zesikhathi esizayo.
Kulindeleke ukuthi izinjini ezizenzelayo zibe umkhuba ongenakugwemeka ezinjinini zezimoto ezizayo.
Okwesithathu, iyini isimiso sokusebenza sezinjini ezimbili, futhi iyiphi engcono?
Izinjini ezizenzelayo nezine-turbocharged yizitimela ezinamandla ezimbili ezihlukene.
Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo ezithile kanye nokubi.
Ngezansi kunencazelo eningiliziwe yazo.
Injini yokuzilungiselela:
Injini ezenzelayo yinjini edonsa umoya ngomfutho womoya futhi injini izenzela umsebenzi wayo yodwa.
Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi njengamaveni amancane noma izimoto zomndeni.
Ibiza kancane uma uyiqhathanisa nenjini ene-turbocharged ngoba ayidingi i-complex charger system.
Izinzuzo:
1. Ukuzinza okuhle, okukwazi ukunikeza i-torque nesivinini.
2. Izindleko ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.
3. Ukondla kulula futhi akuthambekele ekubeni nezinkinga.
4. Uwonga uphethiloli omuhle kakhulu.
Ububi:
1. Ukumuncwa kwamandla kanye netorque kuthintwa imvelo.
Ukuminyana komoya kuthintwa izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa lomoya, umfutho womoya, ukuphakama, njll., ngakho izinga lokuphuma kwamandla nalo lizothinteka.
2. Ezindaweni ezinokuphakama okuphezulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu, amandla azothinteka.
Injini ye-Turbocharged:
Injini ene-turbocharged iyinjini ekwazi ukuguqula amandla abe namandla kahle.
Ingakhuphula umfutho womoya ngaphambi kokumunca umoya, ivumele injini ukuba ishise ingxube kangcono.
Izinjini ezine-Turbocharged zilungele izidingo zamandla aphezulu, njengezimoto zomjaho kanye nezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izinzuzo:
1. Yiba nokusebenza okungcono, ukwazi ukunikeza amandla aphezulu kanye ne-torque.
2. Ifaneleka kakhulu ukusebenza endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
Ububi:
1. Izindleko ziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa.
2. Ukunakekela nokulungiswa kabusha kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima.
3. Ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kukaphethiloli, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa uwoyela kaningi.
Kafushane, zombili izinjini ezizenzelayo nezinjini ezine-turbocharged zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi.
Iyiphi injini okumele uyikhethe idinga ukucaciswa ngokwezidingo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemodeli.
Ezimotweni zomndeni ezijwayelekile, ukukhetha injini yokuzenzela kuyisinqumo esingcono;Ezimotweni zezemidlalo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, izinjini ezine-turbocharged zingahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zazo zamandla aphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 31-03-23