I-turbocharger isebenzisa igesi yokushisa ephezulu ekhishwa kusilinda ngemva kokuvutha ukuze iqhube isigxivizo se-cylinder ye-turbine ukuze sijikeleze, futhi i-compressor ngakolunye uhlangothi iqhutshwa ukuthwala kwegobolondo eliphakathi ukuze lijikeleze i-impeller ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-compressor, ukuletha umoya omusha kusilinda, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe umphumela wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwedivayisi yenjini.Njengamanje, i-turbocharging ingakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwenjini ngo-15% -40%, kodwa ngokuqhubeka nokuqanjwa kabusha kobuchwepheshe be-turbocharger, i-turbocharger ingasiza injini ukuthi ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-45%.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko phezulu komfula we-turbocharger igobolondo le-turbine kanye negobolondo eliphakathi.Igobolondo eliphakathi nendawo lithatha cishe u-10% wesamba sezindleko ze-turbocharger, futhi igobolondo le-turbine lithatha cishe u-30% wesamba sezindleko ze-turbocharger.Igobolondo eliphakathi i-turbocharger ehlanganisa igobolondo le-turbine kanye negobolondo le-compressor.Njengoba igobolondo le-turbine lidinga ukuxhunywa epayipini lokukhipha umoya lemoto, izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi umkhawulo wezobuchwepheshe kulo mkhakha uphakeme kakhulu.Ngokuvamile, amagobolondo e-turbine namagobolondo aphakathi ayizimboni ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.
Ngokusho "kwe-China Turbocharger Industry Market Supply and Demand Status Quo and Development Trend Forecast Report 2021-2025" ekhishwe yiNew Sijie Industry Research Center, isidingo semakethe sama-turbocharger sivela ikakhulukazi ezimotweni.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto zaseChina kukhule kancane kancane.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025, inani lezimoto ezintsha eChina lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-30, futhi izinga lokungena emakethe lama-turbocharger lingafinyelela cishe ku-89%.Ngokuzayo, ngokukhula kokukhiqizwa kanye nesidingo sezimoto zikagesi eziyingxubevange nezimoto zikagesi eziyi-hybrid plug-in hybrid, isidingo sama-turbocharger sizokhula kakhulu.Kubalwa ngokwenani lezimoto ezintsha kanye nezinga lokungena kwama-turbocharger, usayizi wemakethe wamagobolondo ophephela wezwe lami kanye namagobolondo aphakathi nendawo azofinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-27 ngo-2025.
Isikhathi sokushintshwa kwegobolondo le-turbine kanye negobolondo eliphakathi cishe iminyaka eyi-6.Ngokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe benjini, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, kanye nokusungulwa komkhiqizo kwabakhiqizi bezimoto, isidingo sokushintshwa kwegobolondo le-turbine kanye negobolondo eliphakathi nalo liyakhula.Amagobolondo e-turbine namagobolondo aphakathi nendawo ayingxenye yezimoto.Inqubo yokuhlola kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekusetshenzisweni ngokuvamile ithatha iminyaka emi-3, okuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kubangela izindleko eziphezulu.Ngakho-ke, izimoto nemishini ephelele kulula ukuyithuthukisa futhi inamandla obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza aqinile.Amabhizinisi agcina ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside, ngakho izithiyo zokungena kulo mkhakha ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.
Mayelana nokuncintisana kwemakethe, abakhiqizi be-turbocharger bezwe lami bagxile kakhulu e-Yangtze River Delta.Njengamanje, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-turbocharger igxile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa izinkampani ezine ezinkulu ze-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, i-Garrett, i-BorgWarner, ne-IHI.Igobolondo le-turbine kanye nezinkampani ezikhiqiza amagobolondo ezimaphakathi ikakhulukazi zifaka i-Kehua Holdings, i-Jiangyin Machinery, i-Lihu Co., Ltd. nezinye izinkampani.
Abahlaziyi bemboni yakwaXinsijie bathe ama-turbocharger ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zezimoto.Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto kanye nesidingo, izinga lemakethe lama-turbocharger liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi imboni inethemba elingcono lentuthuko.Mayelana nokukhiqizwa, imakethe ye-turbocharger inezinga eliphezulu lokugxila futhi iphethini ehamba phambili ivelele, kuyilapho ukugxila kwemakethe kwezingxenye zayo ezikhuphuka nomfula, amagobolondo omshini wokushisa kanye namagobolondo aphakathi kuphansi, futhi kunamathuba amakhulu okuthuthuka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 20-04-21