Isebenza kanjani i-Turbocharger

A i-turbochargerwuhlobo lwesistimu yokungeniswa ngempoqo esebenzisa amandla egesi ephumayo ukucindezela umoya owuthathayo enjinini evuthayo yangaphakathi.Lokhu kwanda komthamo womoya kuvumela injini ukuthi idonse uphethiloli owengeziwe, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli okuthuthukisiwe.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-turbocharger kanye nezingxenye zayo ezihlukahlukene eziyenza ibe uhlelo lokungeniswa okuphoqelelwe oluphumelelayo.

I-TurbochargerIzingxenye

I-turbocharger iqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa i-compressor, i-turbine, nezindlu ezimaphakathi.I-compressor inesibopho sokudonsa nokucindezela umoya owukhiphayo, kuyilapho i-turbine iguqula amandla okukhiphayo abe amandla ajikelezayo okushayela i-compressor.Isikhungo sihlala ama-bearings asekela ama-turbine nama-compressor rotor.

Ukusebenza kwe-Turbocharger

I-turbocharger isebenza ngezigaba ezimbili: i-exhaust kanye ne-intake.Lapho amagesi e-exhaust avela enjinini engena ku-turbocharger turbine, ayasheshiswa nge-nozzle, okubangela ukuthi i-turbine ijikeleze.Lokhu kujikeleza kudluliselwa ku-compressor nge-shaft, okubangela ukuthi idonse futhi icindezele umoya owuthathayo.Umoya ocindezelwe ube usuthunyelwa enjinini, lapho uhlanganiswa nophethiloli bese uthungela ukuze udale amandla.

Izici ze-Turbocharger

I-turbocharger ifaka izinto ezimbalwa zokuklama eziyenza ibe uhlelo lokungeniswa oluphoqelelwe olusebenzayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezilula ezifana ne-titanium alloys kanye ne-ceramic coatings kuvumela ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu ngesisindo esincane nokumelana nokushisa.Idizayini eguquguqukayo yenozzle yejiyomethri ivumela ukusebenza okuphelele kulo lonke uhla lwezivinini zenjini kanye nemithwalo, kuyilapho ukuhlangana kwe-wastegate kulawula inani legesi ekhishwayo ekhishwa ku-turbine, elawula ukucindezela kwe-boost.

Sengiphetha, ama-turbocharger ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokungeniswa ngempoqo ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zokusebenza.Amandla abo okucindezela umoya othathayo usebenzisa amandla okukhipha amandla avumela izinjini ukuthi zikhiqize amandla amaningi ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli.Izakhi zomklamo we-turbocharger nezingxenye—okuhlanganisa i-compressor, i-turbine, nezindlu ezimaphakathi—ziyasebenzisana ukuze zenze lolu hlelo olusebenzayo lokungeniswa ngempoqo.Ukuqonda ukuthi ama-turbocharger asebenza kanjani kanye nezici zawo ezahlukahlukene kungasiza abathanda ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha amasistimu okungenisa ngempoqo ezimoto zabo.