Yimiphi imibimbi ye-turbocharging?

I-Turbocharging isiphenduke ubuchwepheshe obudumile obusetshenziswa abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi namuhla.Ubuchwepheshe bunezinzuzo eziningi ezenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubashayeli abaningi.Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi i-turbocharging inezinzuzo eziningi, kubuye kube nokubi okufanele kucatshangelwe.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuhle nobubi be-turbocharging.

Izinzuzo ze-Turbocharging

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe ngezinzuzo ze-turbocharging.I-Turbocharging ubuchwepheshe obusiza ukukhulisa amandla enjini.Lokhu ikwenza ngokusebenzisa i-turbocharger, umshini ocindezela umoya ongena enjinini.Lo moya ocindezelwe uvumela injini ukuba ishise uphethiloli owengeziwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize amandla engeziwe.Lokhu kunyuka kwamandla kungashintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kwemoto.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-turbocharging ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kaphethiloli.Injini ene-turbocharged empeleni iyonga kakhulu uphethiloli kunenjini eshisekela ngokwemvelo ngoba iguqula uphethiloli omningi ube amandla.Lokhu kusho ukuthi injini ene-turbocharged ingafinyelela i-mpg engcono (amamayela ngegaloni ngalinye) kunenjini engashajwe yi-turbo.

Okunye okuhle nge-turbocharging ukuthi iyakwazi ukukhuphula itorque yenjini.Itorque inani letorque engakhiqizwa injini futhi ibalulekile emisebenzini efana nokudonsa noma ukudonsa imithwalo esindayo.Injini ene-turbocharged ingakhiqiza i-torque eningi kunenjini efisa ngokwemvelo, engayenza ibe namandla ezimeni ezithile.

I-Turbocharging iphinde isize ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwenjini.Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, ama-turbocharger angasiza ukunciphisa inani lokungcola okukhiqizwa yimoto.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla, lapho izindaba ezithinta imvelo ziya zibaluleka kakhulu.

Ukungalungi kwe-Turbocharging

Yize i-turbocharging inezinzuzo eziningi, kukhona futhi nokubi okufanele kucatshangelwe.Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ze-turbocharging ukuthi ingabiza.Ukufaka i-turbocharger enjinini kungabiza, ikakhulukazi uma ingatholakali efekthri.Futhi, ama-turbocharger angaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezinjini ezifiselekayo ngokwemvelo, okungazenza kube nzima ukuzinakekela nokuzilungisa.

Okunye okungalungile kwe-turbocharging ukuthi ijwayele ukushisa ngokweqile.Njengoba ama-turbocharger ekhiqiza ukushisa okuningi, adinga ukupholiswa kahle ukuze asebenze kahle.Lokhu kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho injini ikhiqiza ukushisa okuningi.Uma i-turbocharger ishisa kakhulu, ingalimaza injini noma ibangele ukwehluleka komshini.

I-Turbocharging iphinde inyuse ukuguga ezingxenyeni ezithile zenjini.Isibonelo, ukwanda komfutho ngaphakathi kwenjini kubangela ukuthi ama-piston, izinduku zokuxhuma kanye ne-crankshaft ziguge ngokushesha.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kubangela ukunyuka kwezindleko zokulungisa, njengoba lezi zingxenye zingadinga ukushintshwa kaningi kunasezinjini ngokwemvelo ezishisekelayo.

Sengiphetha, ngenkathi i-turbocharging inezinzuzo eziningi, kukhona futhi nokubi okufanele kucatshangelwe.Kungaba inketho ebizayo, futhi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukuyigcina kunenjini efiselekayo ngokwemvelo.Ukwengeza, ama-turbocharger athambekele kakhulu ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi angabangela ukuguga okukhulayo ezingxenyeni ezithile zenjini.Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalezi zingqinamba, abashayeli abaningi basakhetha ukusebenzisa injini ene-turbocharged ngoba inikeza amandla engeziwe nokusebenza kahle okungcono.Ekugcineni, isinqumo sokukhetha injini ene-turbocharged sincike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isabelomali, izidingo zokushayela, kanye nokuthandwa komuntu siqu.