Yini enhle nge-turbocharger?
I-turbocharger yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi ijwayele ukuhlala isikhathi eside njengenjini.Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile;futhi ukuhlola kukhawulelwe ekuhlolweni kwezikhathi ezimbalwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sempilo ye-turbocharger siyahambisana naleso senjini, le miyalelo elandelayo yesevisi yomkhiqizi wenjini kufanele ibhekwe ngokuqinile:
* Izikhawu zokushintsha uwoyela
* Ukugcinwa kohlelo lokuhlunga uwoyela
* Ukulawula umfutho kawoyela
* Ukugcinwa kwesistimu yesihlungi somoya
Yini engalungile nge-turbocharger?
U-90% wakho konke ukwehluleka kwe-turbocharger kungenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
* Ukungena kwemizimba yangaphandle ku-turbine noma ku-compressor
* Ukungcola emafutheni
* Ukungatholakali kukawoyela okwanele (umfutho kawoyela/uhlelo lokuhlunga)
* Amazinga okushisa aphezulu egesi yokukhipha amandla (isistimu yokuthungela/uhlelo lomjovo)
Lokhu kwehluleka kungagwenywa ngokulungiswa njalo.Uma ugcina uhlelo lokuhlunga umoya, isibonelo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akukho mpahla ye-tramp engena ku-turbocharger.
Ukuxilongwa kokwehluleka
Uma injini ingasebenzi kahle, umuntu akufanele acabange ukuthi i-turbocharger iyimbangela yokwehluleka.Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ama-turbocharger asebenza ngokugcwele ashintshiwe nakuba ukwehluleka akulele lapha, kodwa ngenjini.
Kuphela ngemva kokuba wonke la maphuzu esehloliwe kufanele umuntu ahlole amaphutha e-turbocharger.Njengoba izingxenye ze-turbocharger zakhiwe ngemishini enembayo ephezulu ukuze kuvalwe ukubekezelelana futhi amasondo azungeza aze afike ku-300,000 rpm, ama-turbocharger kufanele ahlolwe ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuphela.
I-Turbo Systems Diagnostic Tool
Senze Ithuluzi Lokuxilonga I-Turbo Systems elisebenzayo ukuze imoto yakho iphinde isebenze ngokushesha ngemva kokonakala.Ikutshela izimbangela ezingase zibe khona lapho injini yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokuhluleka.Imvamisa i-turbocharger engasebenzi kahle iwumphumela wesinye isici esiyinhloko senjini esingeke silapheke ngokufaka i-turbocharger.Nokho, ngethuluzi lokuxilonga ungakwazi ukunquma ubunjalo bangempela kanye nezinga lenkinga ngaphandle kwezinkinga.Ngemva kwalokho singalungisa imoto yakho ngokushesha nangezindleko eziphansi – ukuze ukungasebenzi kwenjini ngeke kukubize isikhathi esiningi noma imali kunesidingo.
Izimpawu Zokuhluleka
Intuthu emnyama
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
| I-Boost pressure control valve swing/poppet valve ayivali |
| Isistimu yesihlungi somoya ongcolile |
| I-compressor engcolile noma i-air cooler yokushaja |
| Isiqoqi somoya senjini siqhekekile/amagesi alahlekile noma axegayo |
| Ukumelana nokugeleza okweqile ohlelweni lwe-exhaust/ ukuvuza phezulu komfula |
| Ukulimala komzimba wangaphandle ku-compressor noma i-turbine |
| Isistimu yesibaseli/isistimu yokuphakelayo yomjovo ayisebenzi kahle noma ayilungiswanga kahle |
| Ukunikezwa kukawoyela okunganele kwe-turbocharger |
| Ulayini wokudonsa nokucindezela uhlanekezelwe noma ovuzayo |
| Izindlu eziphehla ugesi zonakele |
| I-Turbocharger ephethe umonakalo |
| Igayidi yevalvu, amasongo episton, injini noma ama-cylinder liners agqokwa/anyuswe ngokushaywa |
Intuthu eluhlaza
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
| I-Coke ne-sludge ezindlini zesikhungo se-turbocharger |
| I-Crankcase ventilation ivalekile futhi ihlanekezelwe |
| Isistimu yesihlungi somoya ongcolile |
| I-compressor engcolile noma i-air cooler yokushaja |
| Ukumelana nokugeleza okweqile ohlelweni lwe-exhaust/ ukuvuza phezulu komfula |
| Ukuphakelwa kukawoyela nemigqa yokukhipha amanzi ivalekile, iyavuza noma ihlanekezelwe |
| Ukuvala indandatho ye-piston kunesici |
| I-Turbocharger ephethe umonakalo |
| Igayidi yevalvu, amasongo episton, injini noma ama-cylinder liners agqokwa/anyuswe ngokushaywa |
I-Boost pressure iphezulu kakhulu
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
| I-Boost pressure control swing valve/i-poppet valve ayivuli |
| Isistimu yesibaseli/isistimu yokuphakelayo yomjovo ayisebenzi kahle noma ayilungiswanga kahle |
| I-assy yepayipi.i-valve yokushwibeka/i-poppet valve inesici |
I-Compressor/turbine wheel inesici
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
| Ukulimala komzimba wangaphandle ku-compressor noma i-turbine |
| Ukunikezwa kukawoyela okunganele kwe-turbocharger |
| Izindlu eziphehla ugesi zonakele |
| I-Turbocharger ephethe umonakalo |
Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela okuphezulu
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
| I-Coke ne-sludge ezindlini zesikhungo se-turbocharger |
| I-Crankcase ventilation ivalekile futhi ihlanekezelwe |
| Isistimu yesihlungi somoya ongcolile |
| I-compressor engcolile noma i-air cooler yokushaja |
| Ukumelana nokugeleza okweqile ohlelweni lwe-exhaust/ ukuvuza phezulu komfula |
| Ukuphakelwa kukawoyela nemigqa yokukhipha amanzi ivalekile, iyavuza noma ihlanekezelwe |
| Ukuvala indandatho ye-piston kunesici |
| I-Turbocharger ephethe umonakalo |
| Igayidi yevalvu, amasongo episton, injini noma ama-cylinder liners agqokwa/anyuswe ngokushaywa |
Amandla anganele/i-boost pressure iphansi kakhulu
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
| I-Boost pressure control valve swing/poppet valve ayivali |
| Isistimu yesihlungi somoya ongcolile |
| I-compressor engcolile noma i-air cooler yokushaja |
| Isiqoqi somoya senjini siqhekekile/amagesi alahlekile noma axegayo |
| Ukumelana nokugeleza okweqile ohlelweni lwe-exhaust/ ukuvuza phezulu komfula |
| Ukulimala komzimba wangaphandle ku-compressor noma i-turbine |
| Isistimu yesibaseli/isistimu yokuphakelayo yomjovo ayisebenzi kahle noma ayilungiswanga kahle |
| Ukunikezwa kukawoyela okunganele kwe-turbocharger |
| I-assy yepayipi.i-valve yokushwibeka/i-poppet valve inesici |
| Ulayini wokudonsa nokucindezela uhlanekezelwe noma ovuzayo |
| Izindlu eziphehla ugesi zonakele |
| I-Turbocharger ephethe umonakalo |
| Igayidi yevalvu, amasongo episton, injini noma ama-cylinder liners agqokwa/anyuswe ngokushaywa |
Ukuvuza kwamafutha ku-compressor
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
| I-Coke ne-sludge ezindlini zesikhungo se-turbocharger |
| I-Crankcase ventilation ivalekile futhi ihlanekezelwe |
| Isistimu yesihlungi somoya ongcolile |
| I-compressor engcolile noma i-air cooler yokushaja |
| Ukumelana nokugeleza okweqile ohlelweni lwe-exhaust/ ukuvuza phezulu komfula |
| Ukuphakelwa kukawoyela nemigqa yokukhipha amanzi ivalekile, iyavuza noma ihlanekezelwe |
| Ukuvala indandatho ye-piston kunesici |
| I-Turbocharger ephethe umonakalo |
| Igayidi yevalvu, amasongo episton, injini noma ama-cylinder liners agqokwa/anyuswe ngokushaywa |
Ukuvuza kwamafutha ku-turbine
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
| I-Coke ne-sludge ezindlini zesikhungo se-turbocharger |
| I-Crankcase ventilation ivalekile futhi ihlanekezelwe |
| Ukuphakelwa kukawoyela nemigqa yokukhipha amanzi ivalekile, iyavuza noma ihlanekezelwe |
| Ukuvala indandatho ye-piston kunesici |
| I-Turbocharger ephethe umonakalo |
| Igayidi yevalvu, amasongo episton, injini noma ama-cylinder liners agqokwa/anyuswe ngokushaywa |
I-Turbocharger idala umsindo we-acoustic
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
| I-compressor engcolile noma i-air cooler yokushaja |
| Isiqoqi somoya senjini siqhekekile/amagesi alahlekile noma axegayo |
| Ukumelana nokugeleza okweqile ohlelweni lwe-exhaust/ ukuvuza phezulu komfula |
| Ukuvuza kwegesi ekhiphayo phakathi kwe-turbine outlet nepayipi lokukhipha umoya |
| Ukulimala komzimba wangaphandle ku-compressor noma i-turbine |
| Ukunikezwa kukawoyela okunganele kwe-turbocharger |
| Ulayini wokudonsa nokucindezela uhlanekezelwe noma ovuzayo |
| Izindlu eziphehla ugesi zonakele |
| I-Turbocharger ephethe umonakalo |
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 19-04-21